It should be remembered that, during first-degree reception, the layman is introduced into the think tank stripped of all its metals.

The Masonic approach conceals a fundamental ambiguity present since the 18th century and which is still expressed today in the form of a...

Historians (and in particular Roger Dachez) have reconstructed the conditions that allowed, in England at the beginning of the 18th century.

As soon as Anderson's Constitutions were published in 1723, the reference to a date 4000 years older than that of the current calendar...

It might seem out of place to imagine an additional and different ritual to the already long list of existing rituals.

Among all the Masonic symbols, two stand out and possess a remarkable originality that is perhaps not sufficiently highlighted. The...

A symbolic interpretation of the mosaic paving stone as a figuration initiatory path Historical origins of mosaic paving The paving...

Every gesture has a meaning and even if we are not aware of it, this meaning is not lost.

Wearing gloves While the wearing of gloves is easily understood when it is a question of protecting oneself or the other from possible...

In a first version, this text was entitled "The two faces of the Masonic "medal" or the praise of duality"!